Epstein Secrets

, but we decline to draw an arbitrary line. The victims' argument has an ipse dixit quality—that is, because our Court has never before applied the Penman doctrine outside of the grand jury context, we should not do so now. But we must ask instead whether applying the doctrine here makes sense. 11 E

ch a district court disassociates itself from the case," Mohawk, 558 U.S. at 106, 130 S. Ct. at 604-05 (2009) (alteration omitted) (quoting Swint'. Chambers Cnty. Comm'n, 514 U.S. 35, 42, 115 S. Ct. 1203, 1208 (1995)), and "ends the litigation on the merits and leaves nothing more for the court to do but exe

, but we decline to draw an arbitrary line. The victims' argument has an ipse dixit quality—that is, because our Court has never before applied the Penman doctrine outside of the grand jury context, we should not do so now. But we must ask instead whether applying the doctrine here makes sense. 11 E

ch a district court disassociates itself from the case," Mohawk, 558 U.S. at 106, 130 S. Ct. at 604-05 (2009) (alteration omitted) (quoting Swint'. Chambers Cnty. Comm'n, 514 U.S. 35, 42, 115 S. Ct. 1203, 1208 (1995)), and "ends the litigation on the merits and leaves nothing more for the court to do but exe

, but we decline to draw an arbitrary line. The victims' argument has an ipse dixit quality—that is, because our Court has never before applied the Penman doctrine outside of the grand jury context, we should not do so now. But we must ask instead whether applying the doctrine here makes sense. 11 E

ch a district court disassociates itself from the case," Mohawk, 558 U.S. at 106, 130 S. Ct. at 604-05 (2009) (alteration omitted) (quoting Swint'. Chambers Cnty. Comm'n, 514 U.S. 35, 42, 115 S. Ct. 1203, 1208 (1995)), and "ends the litigation on the merits and leaves nothing more for the court to do but exe