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k for Natural Language Comprehension Now we move forward in the pipeline from syntax toward semantics. The NL comprehension framework provided with OpenCog at its inception in 2008 is RelEx, an English-language se- mantic relationship extractor, which consists of two main components: the dependency extra
rammar terms, this corresponds loosely to (S (NP The cat) (VP chased (NP a snake)) EFTA00624530 384 44 Natural Language Comprehension but the OpenCog linguistic pipeline makes scant use of this kind of phrase structure rendition (which is fine in this simple example; but in the case of complex sen
ords; a graph between word senses is drawn, and then solved as a Markov chain. In the original formulation, word senses are defined by appealing to WordNet, and affinity between word-senses is obtained via one of several similarity measures. Neither of these can be applied in learning a language de novo
us to attractor neural nets. The OpenCog design also contains a mechanism called Psynese (not yet implemented), in- tended to make it easier for one OpenCog instance to translate its personal thoughts into the mental language of another OpenCog instance. This translation process may be quite subtle, sin
representation, with an explicit (uncertain) logical aspect as well as an explicit subsymbolic aspect more analogous to attractor neural nets. The OpenCog design also contains a mechanism called Psynese (not yet implemented), in- tended to make it easier for one OpenCog instance to translate its persona
nature of human linguistic concepts is well known, and is illustrated in Figure 15.2 for the commonsense knowledge domain (using a graph drawn from WordNet, a huge con- cept hierarchy covering 50K+ English-language concepts), and in Figure 15.4 for a specialized knowledge subdomain, genetics. Due to thi
us to attractor neural nets. The OpenCog design also contains a mechanism called Psynese (not yet implemented), in- tended to make it easier for one OpenCog instance to translate its personal thoughts into the mental language of another OpenCog instance. This translation process may be quite subtle, since
d representation, with an explicit (uncertain) logical aspect as well as an explicit subsymbolic aspect more analogous to attractor neural nets. The OpenCog design also contains a mechanism called Psynese (not yet implemented), in- tended to make it easier for one OpenCog instance to translate its persona
l nature of human linguistic concepts is well known, and is illustrated in Figure 15.2 for the commonsense knowledge domain (using a graph drawn from WordNet, a huge con- cept hierarchy covering 50K+ English-language concepts), and in Figure 15.4 for a specialized knowledge subdomain, genetics. Due to this
igence (or any other kind of highly powerful general intelligence), the creation of novel ideas will be paramount. New idea creation takes place in OpenCog via a variety of methods - e.g. inside MOSES which creates new program trees, PLN which creates new logical relationships, ECAN which creates new a
tic knowledge programmed in. In the latter approach, one may use knowledge from statistical corpus analysis, one may use electronic resources like WordNet and FrameNet, and one may use sophisticated, specialized tools like natural language parsers with hand-coded grammars. Rather than trying to emulate
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