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nting an uncomfonable reality. In E. Quayle & M. Taylor (Eds.). Viewing child pornography on the Internet
e, and coercion am expertly applied." Conte footnoted this process description to a 1979 book written by Nicholas Groth. In his 1979 book, however, Groth clearly described what has become known as the grooming process but he did not specially use the term grooming to name it. Therefore, it appears Gr
//doinral0.1080/01639625.2021.1941427 Routledge Taylor &FrancsGroup IA) Chock for updates Toward a Uni
e examined the use of sexual grooming tactics found these were used by approximately 30-45% of child sexual abusers (Canter, Hughes, and Kirby 1998; Groth and Birnbaum, 1978). The goals of sexual grooming are to gain initial cooperation by the victim, decrease the likelihood of discovery, and increase
ild Serial Abuse, 23:957-976, 2014 Copyright te) Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1053-8712 print/1547-
s wants to disguise what he is setting out to accomplish. In addition, it must be recognized that not all sexual offenders use grooming techniques. Groth, Hobson, and Gary (1982) differentiated between "child molesters" and "child rapists." Part of this distinction for these authors stems from their
t 3:8, October 1976. 8. Rappeport JR, Dietz PE, Taylor IJ, Shave DW, Hitchman IL: The Maryland Psychiat
Residents," American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Baltimore, Maryland, October 27, 1979. 6. Dietz PE, Hazelwood RR, Fillinger H, Burgess AW, Groth AN: "Autoerotic Deaths," American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Baltimore, Maryland, October 27, 1979. 7. Dietz PE, Labowitz DI, Keefe JF, I
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