Epstein Secrets

s, certain victim charac- teristics (e.g., age, income level, education level, race). and the contextual characteristics of the crimes. Starzynski. Ullman. Filipas, and Townsend (2005) emphasized that deciding whom to tell about sexual assault is an important and potentially consequential decision for

ational Journal of Child. Youth & Family Studies. 4. 72-99. 3502-014 Page 18 of 21 EFIA_00001451 EFTA00156792 Cassette et al. 1163 Catalano, S. M. (2006). Criminal victimization. 2005 (NCJ 214644). Washington. DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Office of Justice Programs. Catalano, S.. Smith. E

hs, or years after the assault (Dunleavy & Slowik, 2012; Esposito, 2006; Pilipas & Ullman, 2001; Lessing, 2005; Mon- roe et al., 2005; Plumbo, 1995; Ullman, 1996a) with fewer survivors disclosing in the acute period (7 days or less) when specialized sexual assault services (e.g., Sexual Assault Nurse

ure reactions on sexual assault victims: A cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation. Journal of Trauma & Disassocia- tion. 11, 210-227. Long• S. M., Ullman, S. E.. Long. L. M.. Mason. G. E.. & Stanynski. L. L. (2007). Women's experiences of male-perpetrated sexual assault by sexual orientation.

of prior sexual trauma are more likely to postpone disclosure of a subsequent assault than those without prior victimization (Smith et al., 2000: Ullman, 1996). This is in contrast with the findings of Ahrens et al. (2010), who report no dif- ference in rates of prior sexual trauma between early and

ite. J. W (2030). Women's vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to youngadulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health. 27(6). 419-424. Kogan. S. M. (2004). Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample of adolescent women. Child Abuse and Neglect. 28. 147-165. Koss. M.

of prior sexual trauma are more likely to postpone disclosure of a subsequent assault than those without prior victimization (Smith et al., 2000; Ullman, 1996). This is in contrast with the findings of Ahrens et al. (2010), who report no dif- ference in rates of prior sexual trauma between early and

abuse and neglect: Major findings (Chapter 4). Retrieved from http:// www.phac aspc.gc.caicm vee/public eng.php Ungar, M., Barter, K., McConnell, S. M., Tutty, L. M., & Fairholm, J. (2009a). Patterns of abuse disclosure among youth. Qualitative Social Work, 8, 341 356. Ungar, M., Tutty, L. M., McC