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ould be able to account for the phenomenon of sexual grooming. Until recently there have been three dominant theories of child sexual abuse, namely Finkelhor's Pre-condition Model (1984); Marshall and Barbaree's Integrated Theory• (1990); and Hall and Hirschman's Quadripartite Model (1992). In 2002, Ward
e that the children have a poor relationship with their parents, do not have many friends (Berliner & Conte, 1990), or have already been victimized (Leberg, 1997). Alternatively, offenders may target women who were sexually abused as children, because the offender considers them easier to re-victimize.
ennifer ICikoyne. 1995. "Child Sexual Abuse Prevention - What Offenders Tel Us." Child Abuse & Neglect 19 (5):579-94. doh 10AM/0145-2134(95)00017-3 Finkelhor, David. 1984. Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research. London. England: Macmillan. Gallagher, Bernard. 1998. Grappling with Smoke: Investigating
ave ultimately been widely accepted. Table 1. Definitions of Sexual Grooming. Source Salter (19951 Definitions of Sexual Grooming Howitt (1995) Leberg (1997) Gallagher (1999) McAlinden (20071 Brackenridge (20011 Gillespie (2002) Spiegel (2003) Craven Brown, &Gilchrist (2006) Sheldon & Howitt
ould be able to account for the phenomenon of sexual grooming. Until recently there have been three dominant theories of child sexual abuse, namely Finkelhor's Pre-condition Model (1984); Marshall and Barbaree's Integrated Theory (1990); and Hall and Hirschman's Quadripartite Model (1992). In 2002, Ward
g it more difficult to the child to resist or disclose the abuse (Berson, 2003; Craven et al., 2006; Gallagher, 1999; Gillespie, 2002; Knoll, 2010; Leberg, 1997), and the enumeration of specific tactics used to groom the child (Berson, 2003; Gallagher, 1999; Sgroi, 1982). Furthermore, a variety of dif
Entities connected to both Finkelhor and Leberg

George W. Bush
PERSONElliott
PERSON
Routledge
ORGANIZATION
Conte
PERSONJohn Wiley
ORGANIZATIONGillespie
PERSONChristiansen
ORGANIZATION
Vicky Ward
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSON
Gordon Brown
PERSONHowitt
PERSONBinghamton
LOCATIONKirby
PERSONS. M.
PERSONBurgess
ORGANIZATIONCraven, Brown
ORGANIZATION
S. D.
PERSONMcAlinden
PERSONGilchrist
PERSON
Berlin
LOCATION