Epstein Secrets

ir reponing decisions. Victim age is unrelated to police reporting (Bachman. 1998: Clay-Warner & Bun. 2005; Fisher, Daigle. Cullen. & Turner. 2003; Golding. Siegel. Sorenson. Bumam. & Stein. 1989: Lizotte, 1985), education is negatively related to rape reporting (Lizotte. 1985; Pino & Meier. 1999), and

hen. 4F. No.24. Lane 342. Lontliang Road.Talpe. 10474.Tarman Email yywchenagmail.com 3502-012 Page 1 of 18 EFTA_00001395 EFTA00156736 Chen and Ullman 263 years (Frazier. 2003: Rothbaum, Foa. Riggs, Murdock, & Walsh, 1992). Despite these seri- ous consequences. victims of sexual offenses am less l

st widely underreported violent crime and second, victims typically do not seek help after coercive sexual encounters (Fisher et al., 2003; Siegel, Golding, Stein, Bumam, & Sorenson, 1990). Second, statistics from the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) indicate that only 19.1% of the women

s, certain victim charac- teristics (e.g., age, income level, education level, race). and the contextual characteristics of the crimes. Starzynski. Ullman. Filipas, and Townsend (2005) emphasized that deciding whom to tell about sexual assault is an important and potentially consequential decision for

on. & Planty. 2013). However, research shows that the majority of survivors do eventually disclose to someone (Ahrens, Stanscll, & Jennings, 2010; Golding, Siegel, Sorenson, Burnam, & Stein, 1989; Neville & Pugh, 1997). Disclosure most often occurs weeks. months, or years after the assault (Dunleavy &

hs, or years after the assault (Dunleavy & Slowik, 2012; Esposito, 2006; Pilipas & Ullman, 2001; Lessing, 2005; Mon- roe et al., 2005; Plumbo, 1995; Ullman, 1996a) with fewer survivors disclosing in the acute period (7 days or less) when specialized sexual assault services (e.g., Sexual Assault Nurse