3
Shared Docs
2
Same-Page
3 / 3
Mentions
rcement agency, any BOP records qualify as law enforcement records. But, as the Government cannot help but acknowledge, courts in this circuit—like the Ninth Circuit and the D.C. Circuit—have squarely rejected that per se approach, instead requiring a rational nexus to enforcement of a federal law. See Human Righ
und his neck. (Id. 1 7.) An autopsy confirmed that he had committed suicide by hanging himself. (Id.) Since then, charges have been brought against Michael Thomas and Tova Noel, both correctional officers on duty at the SHU the night of Epstein's death, who allegedly failed to perform prisoner counts and then
rcement agency, any BOP records qualify as law enforcement records. But, as the Government cannot help but acknowledge, courts in this circuit—like the Ninth Circuit and the D.C. Circuit—have squarely rejected that per se approach, instead requiring a rational nexus to enforcement of a federal law. See Human Righ
und his neck. (Id. 1 7.) An autopsy confirmed that he had committed suicide by hanging himself. (Id.) Since then, charges have been brought against Michael Thomas and Tova Noel, both correctional officers on duty at the SHU the night of Epstein's death, who allegedly failed to perform prisoner counts and then
led 04/24/20 Page 1 of 34 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK x UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 19 Cr. 830 (AT) TOVA NOEL and MICHAEL THOMAS, : Defendants. x MEMORANDUM OF LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT MICHAEL THOMAS'S MOTION TO COMPEL GEOFFREY S. BER
Page: EFTA00027307 →oyees who have at other times also allegedly falsified records. The cases Thomas cites do not support a contrary result. In United States v. Biyan, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the government could not limit its discovery obligations to documents located in the district of prosecution since the case came out
Page: EFTA00027331 →Entities connected to both the Ninth Circuit and Michael Thomas

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONTova Noel
PERSONFederal Bureau of Prisons
ORGANIZATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATIONSpecial Housing Unit
ORGANIZATION
Metropolitan Correctional Center
ORGANIZATION
United States
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Geoffrey S. Berman
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATION
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
South
LOCATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSONSouthern District
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
New York
LOCATIONthe Southern District
LOCATION