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rcement agency, any BOP records qualify as law enforcement records. But, as the Government cannot help but acknowledge, courts in this circuit—like the Ninth Circuit and the D.C. Circuit—have squarely rejected that per se approach, instead requiring a rational nexus to enforcement of a federal law. See Human Righ
1 7.) An autopsy confirmed that he had committed suicide by hanging himself. (Id.) Since then, charges have been brought against Michael Thomas and Tova Noel, both correctional officers on duty at the SHU the night of Epstein's death, who allegedly failed to perform prisoner counts and then signed false
rcement agency, any BOP records qualify as law enforcement records. But, as the Government cannot help but acknowledge, courts in this circuit—like the Ninth Circuit and the D.C. Circuit—have squarely rejected that per se approach, instead requiring a rational nexus to enforcement of a federal law. See Human Righ
1 7.) An autopsy confirmed that he had committed suicide by hanging himself. (Id.) Since then, charges have been brought against Michael Thomas and Tova Noel, both correctional officers on duty at the SHU the night of Epstein's death, who allegedly failed to perform prisoner counts and then signed false
suicide (Mot. 6); and (iv) reports, statistics, and documents related to purported staffing issues, supervisory lapses, and the application of BOP Tova Noel did not file any pretrial motions, and has not joined in Thomas's pretrial motions. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 12(c)(3) ("If a party does not meet the dea
Page: EFTA00031268 →respects. STATEMENT OF FACTS I. The Indictment Indictment 19 Cr. 830 (AT) (the "Indictment") was filed on November 19, 2019, charging defendants Tova Noel and Michael Thomas in six counts: (i) conspiring to defraud the United States and to make or use a false writing or document, in violation of Title
Page: EFTA00031269 →oyees who have at other times also allegedly falsified records. The cases Thomas cites do not support a contrary result. In United States v. Bryan, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the government could not limit its discovery obligations to documents located in the district of prosecution since the case came out
Page: EFTA00031287 →suicide (Mot. 6); and (iv) reports, statistics, and documents related to purported staffing issues, supervisory lapses, and the application of BOP Tova Noel did not file any pretrial motions, and has not joined in Thomas's pretrial motions. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 12(c)(3) ("If a party does not meet the dea
Page: EFTA00027312 →oyees who have at other times also allegedly falsified records. The cases Thomas cites do not support a contrary result. In United States v. Biyan, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the government could not limit its discovery obligations to documents located in the district of prosecution since the case came out
Page: EFTA00027331 →Entities connected to both the Ninth Circuit and Tova Noel

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONMichael Thomas
PERSONFederal Bureau of Prisons
ORGANIZATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATIONSpecial Housing Unit
ORGANIZATION
Metropolitan Correctional Center
ORGANIZATION
United States
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATIONLeon Black
PERSON
South
LOCATION
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
Geoffrey S. Berman
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSONNicholas Tartaglione
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATIONSouthern District
LOCATION
New York
LOCATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON