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t suspicion from anyone else. This move could also give any collaborator he might have had in Hawaii time to cover his or her tracks. The astronomer Carl Sagan famously said in regard to searching the universe for signals from other civilizations that the “absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.” Tha
is not known to take no for an answer in issues involving espionage. Even if Snowden refused to furnish his key encryption, accord- ing to a former National Security Council staffer, the Russian cyber service in 2013 had the means, the time, and the incentive to break the encryption. It is unlikely it would have had to go
nowden may have carried out”: Drumheller, interview with author. 153 As Snowden acknowledges: Bamford, “Edward Snowden.” 154 “absence of evidence”: Carl Sagan, Cosmos (New York: Random House, 1980), 49. 154 “The greatest trick”: Cherkashin, interview with author. The quotation from The Usual Suspects was
ties”: Chris Strohm and Gopal Ratnam, “NSA Leader Seeks Openness on Secret Surveillance Orders,” Bloomberg News, June 13, 2013. Also, staff member of National Security Council who requested anonymity, interview with author. CHAPTER 18 The Unheeded Warning 185 “The NSA—the world’s”: Morell, Great War of Our Time, 287. 185
wald, to divert suspicion from anyone else. This move could also any collaborator he may have had in Hawaii time to cover his tracks. The astronomer Carl Sagan famously said in regard to searching the universe for signals from other civilizations that the “absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.” Tha
arrier for the FSB. Snowden may have had confidence in the power of his encryption protocols but, HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020290 139 according to a former National Security Council staffer, the Russian cyber service in 2013 had the means, the time and the incentive to break the encryption. It is unlikely they would have gone to
Entities connected to both Carl Sagan and National Security Council

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
John F. Kennedy
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
George Mitchell
PERSON
Prince Charles
PERSON