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pers. In this view, the centuries may change and the Soviet empire may fade into history, but Russia's geopolitical predicament remains constant. Sakharov as nonperson Because Putin is intent on blaming the West for Rus- sia's problems, both past and present, he has worked to ensure that critical dome
Observatory delegation gave the referendum an enthusiastic thumbs-up.3 Moscow has paid considerable attention to evolving political developments in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite their relatively recent histories of Soviet subjugation and communist rule, a number of these countries have seen the rise of populist or
840727 dissident movement such as writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn and physicist Andrei Sakharov, the KGB spread rumors that they were. Or they said Sakharov, a naive and innocent academician, was under the spell of his devious Jewish wife Yelena Bonner. Then, as now, the implication was that only Jews
engineers, scientists and professionals were part of Russia. The Jewish world shown at the museum gave rise to a remarkable burst of energy across Central and Eastern Europe. This world has now disappeared. In 1939, when the number of Jews worldwide peaked at 16.7 million, fully one half lived in the broad swath runnin
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
dly organizations have generally been left alone. emorial, the human rights organization founded to carry forward the ideals associated with Andrey Sakharov, was one of the first groups to be unilaterally registered as a foreign agent by the Justice Ministry in 2014. In 2015, the ministry accused Memoria
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019260 →held them for two months before their release.”' Yet at the same time, the Kremlin was al- legedly fostering anti-fracking demonstrations in parts of Central and Eastern Europe.”? Russia organizes bogus election-monitoring missions that give a stamp of approval to polling in Crimea and other authoritar- ian settings, while e
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019280 →Entities connected to both Sakharov and Central and Eastern Europe

Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Samantha Power
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Adolf Hitler
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Tony Blair
PERSON
Recep Tayyip Erdogan
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Angela Merkel
PERSON
Venezuela
LOCATIONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
David Cameron
PERSON
Romania
LOCATION
Crimea
LOCATION
Armenia
LOCATION
Leonid Brezhnev
PERSON