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euvers. Press freedom and democracy A free press ranks among the most critical institutions of liberal democracy. Among the reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in his campaign to modernize the Soviet system, glasnost, or openness, played the most important role in challenging the decades-old system of Sov
, and ways of doing things that had strengthened democratic governance in some of the more successful post-au- thoritarian societies, especially in Central Europe. More recently, modern authoritarian regimes have turned this concept on its head by sharing their own experiences with laws and tactics that have
ially then-secretary of state James Baker, worked hard to negotiate a peaceful dissolution of the Soviet empire, and it found reluctant partners in Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin. In the following decade, U.S. policy was less wise and balanced, and Russia also provided a less judicious counterpart. No doubt
eakened and disorganized Russia watched first as the Warsaw Pact disintegrated and then as the Soviet Union itself did. In both regions, especially Central Europe, the Kremlin might have responded with military force as it had before, possibly even with tactical nuclear weapons, but happily clearer heads prev
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
aneuvers. Press freedom and democracy A free press ranks among the most critical institutions of liberal democracy. Among the reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in his campaign to modernize the Soviet system, glasnost, or openness, played the most important role in challenging the decades-old system of Soviet
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019249 →es, and ways f doing things that had strengthened democratic governance in some of the more successful post-au- thoritarian societies, especially in Central Europe. ore recently, modern authoritarian regimes have turned this concept on its head by sharing their own experiences with laws and tactics that have th
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019261 →Entities connected to both Mikhail Gorbachev and Central Europe

Barack Obama
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Angela Merkel
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
European Parliament
ORGANIZATION
Soviet Union
LOCATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Richard Nixon
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION