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lution as the latest form of American interventionism, and began a process of restricting Russian NGOs that was to reach a climax a decade later. Yanukovych eventually won the presidency in a 2010 comeback. but a second protest-driven revolution www.freedomhouse.org 23 EFTA00804747 BREAKING DOWN DEM
religious harmony, boast of government policies to ensure fair treatment for Russia's large Muslim population, and denounce those who brought down Yanukovych's government in Ukraine as fascists and pogromists. Yet when it comes to potential allies in Europe, it makes no difference to the Kremlin whether
ling of Yanukovych's 2010 presi- dential campaign rival, Yuliya Tymoshenko. That effort failed, as members of Congress and the American me- dia made Tymoshenko's fate a crucial criterion in their assessment of Yanukovych's record!? Manafort had more success in his earlier work to prepare Yanukovych for hi
republic. Russia, for its part, reproached the EU for putting pressure on Ukraine. The EU is now under criticism for mishandling negotiations with Yanukovych, who had previously rejected European terms for closer association. So why Ukraine's last-minute reversal on the EU deal? In retrospect, Yanukovyc
how about 45 percent of Ukrainians supporting closer integration with the EU, and a third or less favoring closer ties with Russia. EFTA00636722 Yanukovych, a wily politician, is hoping to win reelection in 2015 and must balance several constituencies. He was elected in part based on his promise to imp
was jailed the following year on charges of abusing her office while serving as prime minister. The decision to insist on the release and parole of Tymoshenko has also been criticized for being shortsighted and politically motivated. Ukraine knows all too well what Russian pressure feels like. A 2009 dis
e English-language Kyiv Post published a classic in the genre when it reported how journalists arriving at the "inner sanctum" of the mansion where Yanukovych had lived in splendor discovered that he had been cohabiting not with his wife of four decades but, rather, with—and try not to faint—a younger wom
ppointment. The Orange Revolution, in 2004, failed to establish stable democratic institutions and economic justice. This is one reason that Yulia Tymoshenko, the former Prime Minister, newly released from prison, is not likely the future of Ukraine. How can Ukraine possibly move quickly to national elec
Entities connected to both Yanukovych and Tymoshenko

Barack Obama
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Crimea
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATIONthe West Bank
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSONSouth Ossetia
LOCATIONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Philippines
LOCATION
Norway
LOCATION
Tbilisi
LOCATION
Viktor Yanukovych
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSONMaidan
ORGANIZATION
United Arab Emirates
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION