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i- rected activities where defendant delivered products into stream of commerce with ex- pectation they would be purchased by resi- dents of forum); Calder, 465 U.S. at 789- 90, 104 S.Ct. 1482 (fording publishing ac- tivities outside of forum were calculated to cause injury to plaintiff in forum where
m, and the litigation results from al- leged injuries that arise out of or related to those activities"). Pursuant to the hold- ings in Thayer King, Calder, and three recent terrorism cases—Rein v. Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 995 F.Supp. 325 (E.D.N.Y.1998), Daliberti v. Republic of Ira
or a tort (3) committed in violation of the law of nations (i.e., international law)." Kadic v. Karad- zic, 70 FM 232, 238 (2d Cir.1995); see also Flores v. Southern Peru Corp, 343 F.3d 140, 143 n. 2 (2d Cir2003). Certain Plaintiffs in these actions are aliens and the complaints all allege common la
gh the Wall Street Journal <https://vvww.wsj.corn/articles/new-york-city-police-sheriff-wont-enforce-thanksgiving-covid-limits- 11606231659> (11/24, Calder, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports the New York Police Department and the New York City Sheriff's Office will not enforce Thanksgiving restri
mergencies.' USA Today <https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/11/24/covid-news-nfl-mask-mandate-los-angeles- maryland/6398149002/> (11/24, Flores, 10.31M) reports NIAID Director Dr. Anthony Fauci "told Yahoo News the onset of colder weather and the holiday seasons of Thanksgiving, Christmas, H
t government restrictions and have frequently flouted guidelines like mask-wearing and social distancing," although the Wall Street Journal (11/24, Calder, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports the New York Police Department and the New York City Sheriff's Office will not enforce Thanksgiving restr
s," and "calls for forceful efforts to 'flatten the curve to sustain the health system for both COVID and non-COVID emergencies:" USA Today (11/24, Flores, 10.31M) reports NIAID Director Dr. Anthony Fauci "told Yahoo News the onset of colder weather and the holiday seasons of Thanksgiving, Christmas,
minimum contacts existed since dispute arose from a contract with substantial con- tacts with the forum) (internal quotations and citations omitted); Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783, 789, 104 S.Ct. 1482, 79 L.Ed.2d 804 (1984) (finding personal juris- diction appropriate over non-resident de- fendants who “e
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017872 →tates. Accordingly, Plaintiffs may rely on their “purposefully directed” theory to establish these mini- mum contacts. But as existed in Burger King, Calder, and the three terrorism cases, Plaintiffs must allege some personal or direct involvement by the Defendants in the conduct giving rise to their clai
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017874 →for a tort (3) committed in violation of the law of nations (i.e., international law).” Kadic v. Karad- zic, 70 F.8d 232, 238 (2d Cir.1995); see also Flores v. Southern Peru Corp., 348 F.3d 140, 143 n. 2 (2d Cir.2003). Certain Plaintiffs in these actions are aliens and the complaints all allege common law
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017891 →nt took ‘intentional * * * tortious, actions’ and ‘knew that the brunt of th[e] injury would be felt’ in the *15 foreign forum.” Jd. at *19, (quoting Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783, 789-790 (1984)). Even so, the United States argued that the questions presented by the Petition did not warrant review by the
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023374 →rwhelming majority of States, *124 condemned by binding United Nations Security Council resolutions, and repudiated by individual nations. See, e.g., Flores v. S. Peru Copper Corp., 414 F.3d 233, 256-57, 261-62 (2d Cir. 2003); Filartiga v. Pena-lrala, 630 F.2d 876, 881-84 (2d Cir. 1980). Because the Const
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023400 →Entities connected to both Calder and Flores

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
New York
LOCATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Michael Cohen
PERSON
United States District Court
ORGANIZATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATION
Prince Charles
PERSON
George Mitchell
PERSON
Houston
LOCATION
Lawrence Krauss
PERSON