Epstein Secrets

o produce a simple Lotka-Volterra macroeconomic model. This basic model generates endogenous boom and bust business cycles of the sort described by Minsky and Austrian economists. From this model an exact formula for the Bowley ratio; the ratio of returns to labour to total returns, is derived. This f

nomists. These ideas include recent research in market microstructure, liquidity, post-Keynesian pricing theory as well as the work of Foley, Keen, Smithers, Shiller, Cooper, Pettis, Pepper & Oliver, Mehrling, Lyons and others. Neoclassical economics, while forming an intellectually beautiful framework,

al unproductive. This then generates a downswing of declining wealth, consumption and wages. This is the normal cycle of capitalism as described by Minsky and the Austrians. Booms and busts are endogenous. Free markets are not inherently stable. Again, as with the income and company models it noticeab

classical economics becomes a much more powerful theoretical method than neoclassicism. The economic historians such as Reinhart & Rogoff, Shiller, Smithers, Harrison, Napier and Bernholz have the advantage of the long sweep of history to prevent them from accepting high- faluting theory that disagrees w

ge payments to rents. The macroeconomic models in section 4 above suggest that liquidity can be formed endogenously, in exactly the way proposed by Minsky. This suggests that, just as central banks are expected to control changes in the money supply caused by fractional reserve banking, it seems appro

model. This then becomes much more significant at the level of the whole stockmarket, especially in the light of the extensive work by Shiller and Smithers regarding the long-term valuation of stock markets. This work is very well summed up in 'Wall Street Revalued' [Smithers 2009]. The central thesis