Epstein Secrets

is improper because investigative files often contain many documents that arc inadmissible on hearsay or other grounds. See. e.g., United States v. Boyle, No. 08 CR 523 (CM), 2009 WL 484436, at •2 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 24, 2009) (McMahon, J.) (quashing subpoena for investigative file as overbroad because al

with the court reviewing these documents in camera and then disclosing any admissible documents only after the witness testifies. United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 145 (3d Cir. 1980) (affirming decision of district court requiring "pretrial production to the court" in order "to avoid unnecessary

g subpoena that "call[s] for the production of the entire investigative file and is accurately described as a fishing expedition"); United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 144 (3d Cir. 1980) ("[T]est for enforcement is whether the subpoena constitutes a good faith effort to obtain ident ed evidence rath

g motions for Rule 17(c) subpoenas and permitting ex parte applications "if the movant can articulate a reason why it should be"); United States v. Boyle, No. 08 Cr. 523 (CM), 2009 WL 484436, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 24, 2009) (requiring noticed motions for Rule 17(c) subpoenas to "assur[e] that such subp

g subpoena that "call[s] for the production of the entire investigative file and is accurately described as a fishing expedition"); United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 144 (3d Cir. 1980) ("[T]est for enforcement is whether the subpoena constitutes a good faith effort to obtain ident ed evidence rath

g motions for Rule 17(c) subpoenas and permitting ex parte applications "if the movant can articulate a reason why it should be"); United States v. Boyle, No. 08 Cr. 523 (CM), 2009 WL 484436, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 24, 2009) (requiring noticed motions for Rule 17(c) subpoenas to "assur[e] that such subp