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bjective and independent, Russian television and Russian media generally were no- table for their liveliness and diversity during the presidency of Boris Yeltsin. All did not sing out of the same hymnal, and most influential outlets reflected a variety of opinions about government policies, including the Kr
r purge of communists and their collaborators!' PiS even initiated a cam- paign to sully the reputation of Lech Walesa, leader of the anticommunist Solidarity movement in the 1980s, by accusing him of working as a communist agent." Since coming to power with a parliamentary majority in October 2015, PiS
ss compared to what Russia watchers call the "super" presidency enshrined in the 1993 constitution that was hastily written by Putin's predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, Russia's first elected president. Between the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and 1993, Yeltsin faced a recalcitrant parliament (then called
parties that represent more independent liberal alternatives to register. The leadership of some of these groups -- in particular, Boris Nemtsov of Solidarity -- are now leading street protests in Moscow and St. Petersburg. They have little nationwide support, however, and given the degree of state contro
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
objective and independent, Russian television and Russian media generally were no- table for their liveliness and diversity during the presidency of Boris Yeltsin. All did not sing out of the same hymnal, and most influential outlets reflected a variety of opinions about government policies, including the Kreml
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019250 →per purge of communists and their collaborators." PiS even initiated a cam- paign to sully the reputation of Lech Walesa, leader of the anticommunist Solidarity movement in the 1980s, by accusing him of working as a communist agent.’ Since coming to power with a parliamentary majority in October 2015, PiS ha
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019272 →Entities connected to both Boris Yeltsin and Solidarity

Barack Obama
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Angela Merkel
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Boris Nikolic
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
European Parliament
ORGANIZATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Richard Nixon
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Yugoslavia
LOCATION
Crimea
LOCATION