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es. Prior to the 9/11 attacks in 2001, “stovepiping” had protected NSA data on its computers from networks used by other intelligence services. After the 9/11 Commission concluded that part of the reason U.S. intelligence agencies were unable to “connect the dots” in advance of the attack was related to this practice,
w Chelsea Manning) to transfer some fifty thousand diplomatic cables and military reports from his laptop to Assange’s WikiLeaks website. Eventually, Manning was identified by a fellow hacker, con- victed by a military court for violations of the Espionage Act, and sentenced to thirty-five years in prison.
attack in 2001, NSA data had been protected by “stove-piping” that separated NSA’ computers from networks used by other intelligence services. After the 9/11 Commission concluded that part of the reason why US intelligence agencies were unable to “connect the dots” in advance of the attack was because this “stove-pip
court sentenced to 35 years in a military stockade. The prison time that others received did not go unnoticed by Snowden. He had been following the Manning case since 2012. In fact, he posted about it shortly before he began stealing far more HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020172 21 damaging documents than had Manni
led stove-piping that insulated highly- sensitive data from the NSA’s other computer networks. Here they were merely following the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission to make their data more accessible to other agencies concerned with potential terrorist attacks. As a result, the inner sanctum of the NSA became mor
secret NSA documents was the brutal treatment of Bradley Manning after he was arrested in 2010 by the US government. “Snowden told me they had abused Manning in a way that contributed to his decision to become a whistleblower,” Assange said in an interview in 2015. If Manning’s mistreatment was Snowden’s m
Entities connected to both the 9/11 Commission and Manning

George W. Bush
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Woody Allen
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Colorado
LOCATION
Eric Trump
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Prince Charles
PERSON