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nslate their displeasure into policy independence from Washington. In 2011, for example, a coalition of Gulf states led by Saudi Arabia intervened in Bahrain to quell domestic unrest in the island country. They did so under the banner of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which for years had been a feckle
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029805 →n the region at the same time as they supported it in backroom dealings, quietly authorizing facilities support and air, land, and sea access. But if Arab Gulf states were quietly supportive in the past, their opposition to American military force is likely to grow in the future. They read the aftermath of t
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029805 →Russia support economic sanctions. Yet the Russian government finds itself in a bind. Its calculation that Assad would prevail over the opposition, Bahrain-style, woefully overlooked the external dimension to the Syrian drama. Now it's accused of protecting the "butcher of Damascus," while China withdr
tical and economic support. And the search for water is already one of the driving forces of the wave of deals by some major emerging economies and Arab Gulf states to secure land for agricultural production overseas. Meanwhile, new producers are seeking to restrict the market in key resources in order
ht Arab countries or territories: Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon• Libya, Morocco, Palestine. Syria and Tunisia. while the Gulf includes six Arab countries: Bahrain. Kuwait, Oman. Qatar. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 9 EFTA00731510 This study differs in several ways from the European Secon
i GDP per capita (PPPd US 5) Human Develo pment Index° (%) Life Expectancyb (years) Literacy Rateb (%) Combined enrolment ratio' (%) Arab Gulf countries High income United Arab Emirates 0.816 74.4 76.7 67 2.9 20.530 Qatar 0.6 19,844 0.826 71.8 81.7 81 Kuwait 2.4 18,700 0.8
ten plan in Baghdad. But intriguingly, the Iranians are said to have "left behind" in Baghdad some documents outlining their positions on Syria and Bahrain, two regional issues where Tehran has major interests. The possible linkage of the nuclear issue to Iran's broader diplomatic agenda is bound to b
te debt. Desperate for cash, the government issued "diaspora bonds" last March in an attempt to tap into the savings of the Egyptian expats in the Arab Gulf region. Though no official figures have been released, proceeds from the sales so far seem to fall very short of the $2 billion the government had
Entities connected to both Bahrain and Arab Gulf

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Kuwait
LOCATION
United Arab Emirates
LOCATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON