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In addition, various political figures and commentators have praised or come to the defense of despotic rulers including Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Bashar al-Assad. 6. Modem authoritarians can be expected to dou- ble down on their drive to neuter civil society as an incubator of reformist ideas and political
o defend embattled allies like Syria's 8ashar al-Assad. There is also growing replica- tion of what migh
ssons will be postponed. wwwireedomhoustorg 33 EFTA00804757 BREAKING DOWN DEMOCRACY: Goals, Strategies, and Methods of Modern Authoritarians 1. Andrew E. Kramer, "New Russian History:Yes, People Died, but ...:NewYork Times, August 15, 2007, bttp'/lwww ny3imas. rnrn/2007/08/15/wndiVer irnpe/15iht-lettar 1 712
ce with respect to the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and a stabilizing force with respect to keeping Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in place in the absence of any attractive alternatives. Syria would not have made as much progress in pushing back ISIL and the rebels without Russia
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014562 →2016. Gerald F. Seib, Jay Salamon and Carol E. Lee, “Barack Obama Warns Donald Trump on North orea Threat,” Wall Street Journal, November 22, 2016. Andrew E. Kramer, “As New Ukraine Talks Begin, What s the State of Europe's Only Active War?” New York Times, October 19, 2016. Warsaw Summit Communiqué, issued by
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014615 →FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
ns like the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Organization of American States, and to defend embattled allies like Syria's Bashar al-Assad. There is also growing replica- tion of what might be called authoritarian best practices, vividly on display in the new Chinese law on nongovernment
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019237 →reedomhouse.org 33 HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019267 --- PAGE BREAK --- BREAKING DOWN DEMOCRACY: Goals, Strategies, and Methods of Modern Authoritarians 1. Andrew E. Kramer, “New Russian History: Yes, People Died, but ...," New York Times, August 15, 2007, http://www.nytimes. com/2007/08/15/world/europe/15iht-letter.1.71
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019268 →Entities connected to both Bashar al-Assad and Andrew E. Kramer

Barack Obama
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Bahrain
LOCATIONSinai
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
Recep Tayyip Erdogan
PERSON
Kuwait
LOCATION
European Parliament
ORGANIZATION
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
Xi Jinping
PERSON
Angela Merkel
PERSON