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uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
212895 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Document 29 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/26/2009 Page 4 of 36 words of the statutory provision.") (quoting Harris v, Gamer, 216 F.3d 970, 972 (11th Cir. 2000) (en bane)) (first alteration omitted). In this case, the plain text of the 2003 statute is both clear and unmis
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
212962 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Document 29 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/26/2009 Page 4 of 36 words of the statutory provision.") (quoting Harris v, Gamer, 216 F.3d 970, 972 (11th Cir. 2000) (en bane)) (first alteration omitted). In this case, the plain text of the 2003 statute is both clear and unmis
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
221365 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Document 29 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/26/2009 Page 4 of 36 words of the statutory provision.") (quoting Harris v, Gamer, 216 F.3d 970, 972 (11th Cir. 2000) (en bane)) (first alteration omitted). In this case, the plain text of the 2003 statute is both clear and unmis
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
221462 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Document 29 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/26/2009 Page 4 of 36 words of the statutory provision.") (quoting Harris v, Gamer, 216 F.3d 970, 972 (11th Cir. 2000) (en bane)) (first alteration omitted). In this case, the plain text of the 2003 statute is both clear and unmis
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
189751 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Document 29 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/26/2009 Page 4 of 36 words of the statutory provision.") (quoting Harris v, Gamer, 216 F.3d 970, 972 (11th Cir. 2000) (en bane)) (first alteration omitted). In this case, the plain text of the 2003 statute is both clear and unmis
Entities connected to both Bowen and Gamer

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
George W. Bush
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Prince Andrew
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United States
LOCATION
Alan Dershowitz
PERSONLeon Black
PERSONJack Goldberger
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John Kerry
PERSONJane Doe
PERSONAtterbury Goldberger & Weiss
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Scarlett Johansson
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Julie K. Brown
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Merritt
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ORGANIZATIONRobert C. Josefsberg
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Alfredo Rodriguez
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Department of Justice
ORGANIZATIONKatherine W. Ezell
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United States District Court
ORGANIZATION