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ne article described Deep Blue’s victory not as that of a computer, which was just a dumb machine, but as the victory of hundreds of programmers over Kasparov, a single individual. That way of programming is changing dramatically. After a long hiatus, the power of machine learning has taken off. Much of th
, we programmed computers using algorithms we understood at least in principle. So when machines did amazing things like beating world chess champion Garry Kasparov, we could say that the victorious programs were designed with algorithms based on our own understanding—using, in this instance, the experience and a
oscillating green-on-black binary figures. The drawings and binary figures are animated using algorithms from mathematician John Horton Conway’s 1970 Game of Life, a “cellular automaton.” Conway set up parameters for any square (“cell”) to be lit (“alive”) or dark (“dead”) in an infinite, two-dimensional grid.
ne article described Deep Blue’s victory not as that of a computer, which was just a dumb machine, but as the victory of hundreds of programmers over Kasparov, a single individual. That way of programming is changing dramatically. After a long hiatus, the power of machine learning has taken off. Much of th
, we programmed computers using algorithms we understood at least in principle. So when machines did amazing things like beating world chess champion Garry Kasparov, we could say that the victorious programs were designed with algorithms based on our own understanding—using, in this instance, the experience and a
oscillating green-on-black binary figures. The drawings and binary figures are animated using algorithms from mathematician John Horton Conway’s 1970 Game of Life, a “cellular automaton.” Conway set up parameters for any square (“cell”) to be lit (“alive”) or dark (“dead”) in an infinite, two-dimensional grid.
, Steve 47, 68, 296-297, 297, 306 joke 93 world’s funniest 94 Joke Analysis and Production Engine 310 Jones, JP 251 K Kahn, Philip 237 Kamailio 265 Kasparov, Garry 5, 34 and Deep Blue 4-6 Kelvin, Lord 180 Kerr Metric 280 Khayyam, Omar 371 King’s College 17, 211 Kish, Daniel 13 knitting 117 knowledge 8 a
Jennifer 151 consciousness 45, 124 Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire 333 Contact 68 convergent thinking 300 Conway, John 173, 343 Conway's Game of Life 173 Cope, David 7 Copenhagen interpretation 327 Copernicus 42 Cormack, Allan 102 counter factual experiments 282 counting system 181 Coyle, Daniel 37
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