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ature person or AGI must both master and balance all these kinds of ethics. We will focus especially here on declarative ethics, which corresponds to Kohlberg’s theory of logical ethical judgment; and episodic ethics, which corresponds to Gilligan’s theory of empathic ethical judgment. Ultimately though, al
p consideration rather than simple adherence to reflexive or rationalized ideologies. 12.4.2 Stages of Development of Empathic Ethics Complementing Kohlberg’s logic-and-justice-focused approach, Carol Gilligan’s [Gil82] “ethics of care” model is a moral development theory which posits that empathetic unde
a view toward providing near-term guidance to military robots (see e.g. Arkin’s excellent though chillingly-titled book Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots [Ark09b], the result of US military funded research). However, there are reasonably strong arguments that human values (similarly to e.g. human langu
77. J. J. Gibson. The theory of affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford. Erlba , editor, Perceiving, Acting and Knowing. 1977. Cib78. John Gibbs. Kohlberg's moral stage theory: a Piagetian revision. Human Development, 22:89-112, 1978. Cib79. J. J. Gibson. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception.
nce. NIPS 2009 Workshop on Deep Learning for Speech Recognition and Related Applications, 2009. Ark09b. Ronald Arkin. Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots. Chapman and Hall, 2009. Ar175. P. K. Arlin. Cognitive development in adulthood: A fifth stage?, volume 11. Developmental Psychology, 1975. Artn0
Gib77. J. J. Gibson. The theory of affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford. Erlbaum, editor, Perceiving, Acting and Knowing. 1977. Gib78. John Gibbs. Kohlberg’s moral stage theory: a Piagetian revision. Human Development, 22:89-112, 1978. Gib79. J. J. Gibson. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. B
rence. NIPS 2009 Workshop on Deep Learning for Speech Recognition and Related Applications, 2009. ArkO9b. Ronald Arkin. Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots. Chapman and Hall, 2009. Arl75. P. K. Arlin. Cognitive development in adulthood: A fifth stage?, volume 11. Developmental Psychology, 1975. Arm04.
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