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ges 51 Our goal in this chapter Ls to provide practical techniques for approximating the ideal pro- vided by algorithmic probability, based on what Pei Wang has termed the assumption of in- sufficient knowledge and resources tWan061, and assuming an AGI architecture that's at least vaguely humanlike in n
entioned: 1. Via preprocessing of perceptual inputs (e.g. the names of NumberNode, CharacterNodes) 2. Via hard-wiring of names for Schemallodes and PredicateNodes corresponding to built-in elementary schema (e.g. +, AND, Say) If an Atom A has a name n in the system, we may write A.name n On the other hand,
y different yet both appear cognitively necessary. The argument for using probability in an AGI system is assailed by some AGI researchers such as Pei Wang, but we are swayed by the theoretical arguments in favor of probability theory's mathematically fundamental nature, as well as the massive demonstra
. • Imitation Learning: Learning via copying what some other agent is observed to do. • Implication: Often refers to an ImplicationLink between two PredicateNodes, indicating an (extensional, intensional or mixed) logical implication. • Implicit Knowledge Representation: Representation of knowledge via having
achines. Oxford University Press, 2010. Wan95. P. Wang. Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System. PhD Thesis, Indiana University. Bloomington, 1995. Wan06. Pei Wang. Rigid Flexibility: The Logic of Intelligence. Springer. 2006. Was09. Mark Weser. Ethics for self-improving machines. In ACf-09, 2009. http://vimeo
. • Imitation Learning: Learning via copying what some other agent is observed to do. • Implication: Often refers to an ImplicationLink between two PredicateNodes, indicating an (extensional, intensional or mixed) logical implication. • Implicit Knowledge Representation: Representation of knowledge via having
Machines. Oxford University Press, 2010. Wan95. P. Wang. Non-Aziomatic Reasoning System. PhD Thesis, Indiana University. Bloomington, 1995. Wan06. Pei Wang. Rigid Flexibility: The Logic of Intelligence. Springer, 2006. Was09. Mark Waser. Ethics for self-improving machines. In AGI-09, 2009. http: //vimeo
er atoms. Grounded- PredicateNodes and GroundedSchemaNodes connect to explicitly represented procedures (sometimes in the Combo language); ungrounded PredicateNodes and SchemaNodes are abstract and, like ConceptNodes, purely characterized by their relationships. Node Probability: Many PLN inference rules rely on
Entities connected to both Pei Wang and PredicateNodes
ConceptNodes
ORGANIZATIONOpenCog
ORGANIZATIONMindAgents
PERSONPredicateNode
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSONCombo
LOCATIONCogPrime
ORGANIZATIONDeSTIN
ORGANIZATIONTruthValues
ORGANIZATIONSTICurrency
LOCATIONScheduler
ORGANIZATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Marvin Minsky
PERSON
Joscha Bach
PERSONImplicationLinks
ORGANIZATIONthe Webmind AI Engine
ORGANIZATIONNumberNode
ORGANIZATIONNil Geisweiller
PERSONCassio Pennachin
PERSON
Michael Cohen
PERSON