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canon of statutory construction that "discourages courts from adopting a reading of a statute that renders any part of the statute mere surplusage." Bailey v. United States , 516 U.S. 137, 146 (1995)(noting that each word in a statute is intended to have "particular, nonsuperfluous meaning"). Responde
On July 7, 2008, plaintiff Jane Doe filed her "Emergency Victim's Petition for Enforcement of Crime Victim's Rights Act, 18 U.S.C. Section 3771." (D.E. I). On the same day, this Court issued an Order directing the United States Attorney to file a response to the petition by 5:00 p.m., Wednesday, Jul
s.... This legislation will help for all of those reasons."). The presumption is that Congress intends to change the law when it enacts amendments. Bailey v. United States, 52 Fed. Cl. 105, 110 (2002), citin Wallace v. Jaffree 472 U.S. 38, 59 n.48 (1985). Here, not only did Congress change the law by c
ined that, after the NPA was signed in September 2007, four victims were contacted and the provision for a federal restitution remedy was discussed. D.E. 14,1 8. When Epstein's attorneys learned of this, they complained that the Government was incentivizing the victims to overstate their involvement
s.... This legislation will help for all of those reasons."). The presumption is that Congress intends to change the law when it enacts amendments. Bailey v. United States, 52 Fed. Cl. 105, 110 (2002), citin Wallace v. Jaffree 472 U.S. 38, 59 n.48 (1985). Here, not only did Congress change the law by c
ined that, after the NPA was signed in September 2007, four victims were contacted and the provision for a federal restitution remedy was discussed. D.E. 14,1 8. When Epstein's attorneys learned of this, they complained that the Government was incentivizing the victims to overstate their involvement
Entities connected to both Bailey and D.E.

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Scarlett Johansson
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSONJane Doe
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATIONMaria Farmer
PERSON
Kenneth Marra
PERSON
Michael Jackson
PERSON
Prince Charles
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATION