w 2001 WL 1867803, at *8 (D. Mass. May 13, 2001); United States Triumph Capital Grout), Inc. 211 F.R.D. 31, 66 (D. Conn. 2002); a: United States . New York Tel. Co. 434 U.S. 159, 169 n.16 (1977) (applying Fourth Amendment standards to pen registers before the enactment of the pen register act, holding that