is communication or appearance to a bystander who merely happens to overhear the communication or witness the appearance. (3) Public conuner.tary. WesitawNexr @ 2011 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. 5 08-80736-CV-MARRA 000777 EFTA00230601 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 79-