t.I988); Timm . Mead Corp., No. 91 CV 5648 992 WL 32280 (y.111.19921 Butler Mfg. Co. Inc. . Americold Corp., 148 F.R.D. 2 5 (D.Kan.1 3); Ark- wright Mut. Ins. Co. National Union Fire Ins. Co., o. 90 CV 7811, 1994 WL 510043 (S.D.N.Y.1994). [3] As a threshold matter, three founda- tional elemen