oceeding." United States v. Chan Lo, No. 14 Cr. 491 (VSB), 2016 WL 9076234, at *8 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 4,2016), aff'd 679 F. App'x 79 (2d Cir. 2017); see Fonie, 740 F. Supp. 2d at 412. Since materiality is an element of the offense, it is a question for the jury "except in the most extraordinary circumstanc