) 1 United States v. Bonacorsa, 528 F.2d 1218 (2d Cir. 1976) 6 United States v. Bonds, 580 F. Supp. 2d 925 (N.D. Cal. 2008) 9 United States v. Chujoy, 207 F. Supp. 3d 626 (W.D. Va. 2016) 8 United States v. Cicalese, 863 F. Supp. 2d 231 (E.D.N.Y. 2012) 7, 9 United States v. Earp, 812 F.2d 917 (4