044 (2d Cir. 1995) 18 United States v. Bolton, F. Supp. 3d , 14 2020 WL 3401940 (D.D.C. No. 1:20-CV-1580 (RCL), June 20, 2020) United States a Erie Co N.Y 763 F.3d 235 (2d Cir. 2014) 12 iii EFTA00074907 Case 20-2413, Document 10-1, 07/30/2020, 2896538, Page6 of 38 United States v. Graham, 257 F.