counsel about a plea in the case. To say that mature stage is not a CVRA "case" under Chavez's reasoning is illogical. The Majority also cites to Blyew v. United States 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 581, 595, 20 L.Ed. 638 (1872) for the unremarkable proposition that the words "case" and "cause" are synonyms and can "mean[ ] a