Civ. 3002 (PKL), 2005 WL 2086339, at *7 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 30, 2005) 7 U.S. S.E.C. v. Power, 525 F. Supp.2d 415, 418 (S.D.N.Y. 2007) 3 Wanamaker v. Columbian Rope Ca, 713 F.Supp.533, 545 (S.D.N.Y. 1989) 18 Weldy v. Piedmont Airlines, Inc., 985 F.2d 57, 62 (2d Cir. 1993) 11 Williams v. Burns, 463 F.Supp. 1278,