12/01/15 Page 3 of 29 Cases Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616, 630 (1919) 17 Adelson v. Harris, 973 F. Supp.2d 467, 477 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) 7 Armstrong v. Simon & Schuster, Inc., 625 N.Y.S.2d 477 (1995) 7 Ashcroft v. lqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009) 6 Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007) 7 Biro v.