3d 1541, 155.60 & n.19 (4th Cir. 1994) (collecting cases). 8 EFTA00595595 Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 15 Filed 12/01/15 Page 14 of 29 1914); Mencher v. Chesley, 85 N.Y.S.2d 431 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1948) ("The pertinent authorities hold that a person subjects his own motives to discussion when he makes a public a