s, Inc., 209 F.3d 163 (2d Cir. 2000) 17 Club Valencia Homeowners Ass'n, Inc. v. Valencia Associates, 712 P.2d 1024 (Colo. App. 1985) 13 Cohen v. Stevanovich, 772 F.Supp.2d 416, 423 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) 7 Collier v. Possum Cereal Co., Ltd., 134 N.Y.S. 847, 853 (1st Dep't 1912) 9 Couloute, Jr. v. Rynarz, No.