; or (4) is made with malice in the sense of spite or ill will." Sack, Robert D., Sack on Defamation: Libel Slander and Related Problems (Practicing Law Inst., Apr. 2015 ed.) at Kindle Loc. 20357-20370; Restatement (Second) of Torts, §§ 599, 603-605A (1977). It is 7 EFTA00591585 Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS