is treated as having assumed, responsibility to act on behalf of. or for the benefit of, another person. [2001] EWCA (Civ) 1 BCLC 372, 379; see also Hayat v. Al-Mazeedi, No. 08-1004, 2011 Mass. Super. LEXIS 73, 2011 WL 1532109, at *3-*4 (Mass. Super. Ct. Jan. 10, 2011) (applying Peskin to Cayman law); Feiner Family