Modugno Lourdes Alatriste Mark Anthony Mark Foley Martin Schaefer Michael Leibowitz : Michael McCarthy( : Mina Thomas[ Natalie Blondeau Walczak( Wayne Rick Silver buyer 700 S. Ocean ; Roland Moots ; Runk Sharon Dharia : Sabra Dell Stanley & Adele Janow Janow[ Steve Whittingslow G

ir.2002). Jurisdiction based solely on the defendant's status as a U.S. cit- izen is firmly estallished by our precedent. See, e.g.. United States Walczak, 783 F.2d 852, 854 (9th Cir.1986) (holding that jurisdiction over a U.S. citizen who violated a federal statute while in Canada los proper under t