d indictments. Criminal Appellate Chief Patty Stemler (still at DOJ): At various times, I have heard that USA Acosta provided my pros memo to Chief Stemler and asked her to review my legal analysis. I have never asked Chief Stemler whether this actually occurred. SLC Anne Schultz may know whether this

litigation," and, therefore, the Court may properly refuse to consider plaintiffs' breach of fiduciary duty claim. Id. (citations omitted); see also Stemler v. City of Florence, 126 F.3d 856, 872 (6th Cir. 1997) (affirming the district courts refusal to consider a new claim raised for the first time on