e, details, authors de palabras y las relations entre palabras. • Ido Pronslpal/Objekttf —deteminott yon mosaj purpose. or plot. • Idea principal/Proprasko --determine un mesa's esansyel ki doklare oswa syere, bay delay sou • Comparisons — knows similar and ddi 'rent, cause esencial manes, o implicit°, detallos del propOsi