en offered any securities in circumstances that contravene any such restrictions. Japan The offering has not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948 of Japan, as amended, or the "FIEL"), and the underwriters will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan. or to

nce and any rules made under that Ordinance. Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948. as amended) and. accordingly. will not be offered or sold. directly or indirectly. in Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person o