uences (including the first E. incresram) and supported the placement of Spharrortrar pubes-nu (Hirose etal., 2014) in Mucoromycotina Group L (ram Desire et al, 2013). The cytology of fern—fungal associations hitherto undescribed is illustrated in Fig. 2. In Anogramma colonized by Mucoromycotina (Fig. 22,