2002); United States v. Hyde, 37 F.3d 116. 120 n. 2 (3d Cit 1994); United States v. Santiago, 837 F.2d 1545. 1548 (11th Cir.1988); United States V. Gaviria, 805 F.2d 1108, 1112 (2d Cir.1986); United States v. Niver, 689 F.2d 520, 526 (5th Cir.1982); United States V. Mr, 592 F.2d 735, 739-40 (4th Cir.1

ay of proffer. United States I 39 Fed. Appx. 278, 278-78 (6th Cir. 2002); UniteiStatesl. Smith, 79 F.3d 1208, 1209-10 (DC Cir. 1996); Unit States Gaviria, 828 F.2d 667, 669 (11th Cir. 1987); United States Martir, 782 F.2d 1141, 1145 (2d Cir. 1986)E/rata/States' Winsor, 785 F.2d 755, 756 (9th Cir. 19