everal off-line decoding studies have demonstrated the reconstruction of cursor and hand kinematics from noninvasive magnetoencephalography (MEG) (Bradbeny et al 2009) and EEG (Bradberry et al 2010). The noise and bandwidth limitations of the noninvasively acquired signals did not impede decoding kinem

neural activity, i.e. sensorimotor 0 2011 HOP Publishing Lid Printed in the UK EFTA_R1_02036189 EFTA02693110 I. Neural Eng. 8 (2011) 036010 T 1 Bradbeny et al rhythms, to move a cursor to acquire targets (Wolpaw and McFarland 2004). These types of studies based on sensorimotor rhythms require week

, 3rd order, band-pass Butterworth filter 150 (0.1 — 2 Hz) and normalized by subtracting their mean and dividing by their standard deviation 151 (Bradbeny et al. 2010). Kinematic data were filtered with a zero-phase, 3rd order, band-pass 152 Butterworth filter (0.1 — 3 Hz), as this frequency range acc