uild Fingerprint: Redmi/gust_eea/gust:15/AP3A.240905.015.A21OS2.0.204.0.VGPEUXM:user/release-keys OS Build Timestamp: Sep 19, 2025, 12:27:19 PM UTC Android SDK Version: 35 Google Services Framework I Google Play Services Version: 254435035 Security Patch Level: 2025-09-01 Network Connectivity & Performance Curre