ting Powers v. British Vita P.L.C., 57 F.3d 176, 189 (2d Cir. 1995) (market value of stock fell as a result of recession); First Nationwide Bank v. Gelt Funding Corp., 27 F.3d 763, 772 (2d Cir. 1994) (investor's loss caused by a marketwide real estate crash)). As the United Stags Supreme Court stated in Dura Pharm

ofile banking institutions. Epstein, like all other investors, suffered losses in proportion to his investments. See, e.g., First Nationwide Bank v. Gelt Funding Corp., 27 F.3d 763, 771-72 (2d Cir. 1994) (finding no causation where, inter alia, the plaintiff's investment was followed by a real estate market collap