d offenders (e.g., Christiansen et al. 1990; Conte, Wolf, and Smith 1989; Elliott, Browne, and 3502-034 Page 3 of 13 EFIA_00001687 EFTA00157028 G. M. WINTERS ET AL. Kilcoyne 1995) and victims of CSA (e.g., Berliner and Conte 1990). While these reviews and empirical studies provide vital information, there is s

on how to recognize sexual grooming behaviors and contribute to efforts to identify the 3502-034 Page 9 of 13 EFTA_00001693 EFTA00157034 10 is, G. M. WINTERS ET AL abuse before it has occurred (Bennett and O'Donohue 2014). While this can be challenging as many of the behaviors on their own can be innocuous and