elements of rape/sexual assault (Fisher et al.. 2003: Littleton. Axsom, Breitkopf, & Berenson. 2006). Physical force by assailants (Bachman. 1993; Du Mont. Miller, & Myhr. 2003: Russell & Bolen. 2000). presence of weapons (Fisher et al., 2003; Russell & Bolen. 2000). completed rape (Bachman. 1993; Golding ct