EFTA00156338 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page(s) Cases Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000) 4 Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004) 4 Kimbrough v. United States, 552 U.S. 85 (2007) 15 Peugh v. United States, 569 U.S. 530 (2013) 1, 4 Stinson v. United States, 508 U.S. 36 (1993) 14 United States v. Ben

alers and users of crack, who were more common=y poor blacks, Latinos, the young, and women. Courts were given more discreti=n in sentencing by the Kimbrough v. United States (2007) decision, and the disparity was decreased to 18:1 by the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010. A= of 2006, 49.3% of state prisoners, or 656,000 indivi