nited States v. Harris, 79 F.3d 223 (2d Cir. 1996) 3 United States v. Julian, 427 F.3d 471 (7th Cir. 2005) 3, 4 EFTA00156339 United States v. McGrain, No. 6:20-cr-06113 (EAW), 2022 WL 287350 (W.D.N.Y. Feb. 1, 2022) 13 United States v. Patterson, 576 F.3d 431 (7th Cir. 2009) 21 United States v